備考FRM考試一定要做大量的真題練習(xí),下文是對(duì)損失螺旋和保 證金螺旋相關(guān)例題的解析,一起了解一下!

》》》2022年新版FRM一二級(jí)內(nèi)部資料免·費(fèi)領(lǐng)?。 揪A版】

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Regarding funding liquidity and market liquidity, which of the following statements is correct?

A.The use of a purchased asset as collateral to borrow money against is referred to as market liquidity.

B.A decline in a source of funding has the same effect as a decrease in margin.

C.A loss spiral is a negative function of market liquidity.

D.In a margin spiral, a trader initiates a sale to maintain the leverage ratio (i.e., constant margins).

答案:C

解析:A loss spiral is anegative function of market liquidity. The first statement refers to funding liquidity and not market liquidity. A decline in funding has the same effect as anincrease in required margin. Statement D refers toloss spiral and notmargin spiral.

關(guān)聯(lián)考點(diǎn):損失螺旋和保 證金螺旋的區(qū)分

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)分析:分不清損失螺旋和保 證金螺旋的區(qū)別

損失螺旋:在危機(jī)發(fā)生時(shí),投資者為了在資產(chǎn)價(jià)值縮水、借款能力下降的情況下維持交易保 證金(杠桿率),不得不出售相應(yīng)的資產(chǎn)進(jìn)行變現(xiàn)而這一行為加劇了資產(chǎn)價(jià)值的縮水,進(jìn)而迫使你拋售更多的資產(chǎn),承受更多的損失。

保 證金螺旋:保 證金螺旋(Margin Spiral)是指由于保 證金或抵押品價(jià)值折扣增加而引發(fā)的加速損失的過程,當(dāng)保 證金或抵押品折扣增加的時(shí)候,投資者必須拋售更多的資產(chǎn)來降低杠桿率(在損失螺旋中,杠桿率是保持不變的),在這樣的環(huán)境下,信貸會(huì)趨于收緊,保 證金的要求也會(huì)越來越高,從而加速了資產(chǎn)損失。換言之,保 證金螺旋加速了損失螺旋的發(fā)生。掃碼預(yù)約

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